{"id":1614,"date":"2011-09-01T20:07:37","date_gmt":"2011-09-01T20:07:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.joswassink.nl\/insight\/?p=1614"},"modified":"2011-09-01T20:07:37","modified_gmt":"2011-09-01T20:07:37","slug":"sea-legs-testing-the-waters","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.joswassink.nl\/insight\/?p=1614","title":{"rendered":"Sea legs testing the waters"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-1615\" href=\"http:\/\/www.joswassink.nl\/insight\/?attachment_id=1615\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-1615\" title=\"sciencejos3delta_dsc3570bew_365x548\" src=\"http:\/\/www.joswassink.nl\/insight\/wp-content\/uploads\/sciencejos3delta_dsc3570bew_365x548-199x300.jpg\" alt=\"Hans van Toor (left) and Jan Verschoor - Photo: Tomas van Dijk\" width=\"199\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><strong>The Delft start-up companies 3Delft and BMO   Offshore tested a model of an anemometer tower for its seaworthiness at Deltares\u2019 Atlantic basin last week.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>BMO Offshore is a start-up company, which offers wind and wave  measurements on location to prospecting wind park developers. BMO  developed the so-called FlexMetMast to perform the measurements at sea.  Instead of hammering a steel monopile 30 metres into the ground, BMO  developed a set of sea legs for the mast. After adding ballast, the sea  legs will sink 4 to 5 metres into the soil. After the measurements, the  whole structure can be lifted, removed and reused elsewhere.<br \/>\nLast  week, a 1:50 model of the FlexMetMast was tested in the Atlantic basin  at Deltares. \u201cWe will test the structure with waves equivalent to 19  metres,\u201d says Tim Raaijmakers (MSc), from Deltares. Such waves on the  Atlantic correspond to a once in a hundred years\u2019 storm. The running up  of the waves onto the structure is measured, just as are the impact and  the erosion at the structures\u2019 feet. \u201cThe combination of waves and  current can wash away the sand around the pillars,\u201d Raaijmakers  explains.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Traditionally, the scale-models for such tests are made of steel in a  long, labour-intensive process \u2013 just take a look at the details of the  mast. This model, or at least the difficult parts of it, was made  through 3D printing by another start-up: 3Delft. Master student Hans van  Toor (Aerospace Engineering) explains that 3D printing offers a more  efficient way of model building. The tower and the conical feet have  been made by 3D printing of nylon. The straight tubes were bought and  cut to size. Lead ballasts, both in the feet and the platform, correct  both the mass and the centre of gravity. \u201cPeople say skilled labourers  are hard to come by,\u201d says Van Toor. \u201cWe say: just have your parts and  forms 3D-printed. Even functional metal parts can be 3D printed these  days.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>BMO\u2019s Dr Bart Ummels quickly lists the benefits of 3D printing of  scale models: \u201cIt\u2019s a fast, flexible and precise technique. And it\u2019s  quicker and cheaper than conventional model making.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>His 3Delft colleague Jan Verschoor MSc. recalls that 3D printing has a  history of already thirty years. \u201cThe first prints were made in  plaster, which became a horrible mess pretty soon afterwards\u201d, he says.  Printed objects would fall apart at the least touch. \u201cNowadays, we have  Rapid Manufacturing\u201d, says Verschoor. Functional objects can be printed  from various materials including metals. \u201cPeople have printed functional  hinges and moving gear wheels within a closed volume. 3D printing  offers huge opportunities for designers.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Delft start-up companies 3Delft and BMO Offshore tested a model of an anemometer tower for its seaworthiness at Deltares\u2019 Atlantic basin last week.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,6],"tags":[29,70,121,209,246],"class_list":["post-1614","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-delta","tag-3delft","tag-bmo-offshore","tag-deltares","tag-hans-van-toor","tag-jan-verschoor"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.joswassink.nl\/insight\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1614","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.joswassink.nl\/insight\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.joswassink.nl\/insight\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.joswassink.nl\/insight\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.joswassink.nl\/insight\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1614"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.joswassink.nl\/insight\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1614\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.joswassink.nl\/insight\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1614"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.joswassink.nl\/insight\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1614"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.joswassink.nl\/insight\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1614"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}